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星期二

CE 是 Conformité Européenne 的缩写,法语意为“欧洲符合性”。
It is mandatory for products sold in the European Union (EU) and the European Economic Area (EEA).
对于在欧盟及欧洲经济区销售的产品,CE认证是强制性的。
It means the product meets EU safety, health, environmental, and consumer protection requirements.
它表示产品符合欧盟的安全、健康、环保和消费者保护要求。
Without a CE mark, your product cannot enter the EU market.
没有CE标志,你的产品不能进入欧盟市场。
Common products that need CE: electronics, toys, medical devices, personal protective equipment, etc.
需要CE的常见产品:电子产品、玩具、医疗器械、个人防护设备等。
Client often asks: Do you have CE for this product?
客户常问: 你们这个产品有CE吗?
You should say: Yes, our product is CE certified. We can provide the certificate and test report.
你的回答: 是的,我们的产品有CE认证。我们可以提供证书和测试报告。
2. FCC认证(美国电磁兼容性认证)
FCC stands for Federal Communications Commission, a US government agency.
FCC 是美国联邦通信委员会的缩写。
It is mandatory for any electronic device that can emit radio waves.
任何能发射无线电波的电子设备都需要强制FCC认证。
FCC ensures the device’s electromagnetic interference is within allowed limits, so it doesn’t disrupt other communication equipment.
FCC确保设备的电磁辐射在允许范围内,不会干扰其他通信设备。
Common products: Bluetooth speakers, WiFi routers, mobile phones, computers, etc.
常见产品:蓝牙音箱、WiFi路由器、手机、电脑等。
Client often asks: Is it FCC approved?
客户常问: 它有FCC批准吗?
You should say: Yes, we have FCC ID: XXXXXX. It’s listed on the FCC website.
你的回答: 是的,我们有FCC ID:XXXXXX。它在FCC官网上可查。
3. RoHS(欧盟有害物质限制指令)
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances.
RoHS 是“有害物质限制指令”的缩写。
It applies to the European Union.
它适用于欧盟。
RoHS limits the use of six hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment: lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, PBB, and PBDE.
RoHS限制在电子电气设备中使用六种有害物质:铅、汞、镉、六价铬、多溴联苯和多溴二苯醚。
Without RoHS compliance, your product cannot be sold in the EU.
没有RoHS合规,产品不能进入欧盟销售。
Client often asks: Is this RoHS compliant?
客户常问: 这个符合RoHS吗?
You should say: Yes, all materials are RoHS compliant. We have a full material declaration.
你的回答: 是的,所有材料都符合RoHS。我们有完整的材料声明。
4. UL认证(美国安全认证,自愿但市场要求高)
UL stands for Underwriters Laboratories, a US safety certification company.
UL 是美国保险商实验室的缩写,一家美国安全认证机构。
It is voluntary, but US buyers often strongly request it.
它是自愿性认证,但美国买家常常强烈要求。
UL certification proves the product has passed UL’s safety tests, which can lower insurance costs for buyers.
UL认证证明产品通过了UL的安全测试,可以降低买家的保险费。
Common products: electrical appliances, lamps, wires, plugs, etc.
常见产品:电器、灯具、电线、插头等。
Client often asks: Do you have UL mark?
客户常问: 你们有UL标志吗?
You should say (if you don’t have it yet): We currently have CE and FCC. UL is in progress and will be ready in two months.
你的回答(如果还没有): 我们目前有CE和FCC。UL正在申请中,两个月内完成。
5. REACH(欧盟化学品法规)
REACH stands for Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals.
REACH 是“化学品注册、评估、授权和限制”的缩写。
It applies to the European Union.
它适用于欧盟。
REACH requires manufacturers to provide safety information for all chemicals in their products, and bans Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) above a certain concentration.
REACH要求制造商提供产品中所有化学物质的安全信息,并禁止高关注物质(SVHC)超过一定浓度。
Common products: anything containing chemicals – toys, textiles, electronics, plastics, etc.
常见产品:所有可能含有化学物质的成品——玩具、纺织品、电子产品、塑料等。
Client often asks: Do you have REACH certificate?
客户常问: 你们有REACH证书吗?
You should say: Yes, our product complies with REACH. We can provide the SVHC test report.
你的回答: 是的,我们的产品符合REACH。我们可以提供SVHC测试报告。
6. ISO 9001(质量管理体系认证)
ISO 9001 is an international standard for quality management systems, published by the International Organization for Standardization.
ISO 9001 是由国际标准化组织发布的关于质量管理体系的国际标准。
It is not a product certification, but a factory/company management certification.
它不是产品认证,而是工厂/公司的管理体系认证。
ISO 9001 proves that the factory has a standardized quality control process and can consistently produce qualified products.
ISO 9001证明工厂有一套规范的质量控制流程,能稳定提供合格产品。
Client often asks: Is your factory ISO 9001 certified?
客户常问: 你们的工厂有ISO 9001认证吗?
You should say: Yes, we are ISO 9001:2015 certified. We can send you the certificate.
你的回答: 是的,我们通过了ISO 9001:2015认证。我们可以把证书发给您。
7. IP等级(防尘防水等级)
IP stands for Ingress Protection.
IP 是“进入保护”的缩写。
It is a voluntary rating that indicates how well a device resists dust and water.
这是一个自愿性等级,表示设备防尘防水的程度。
Two digits: the first (0-6) for dust protection, the second (0-9K) for water protection.
两位数字:第一位(0-6)表示防尘等级,第二位(0-9K)表示防水等级。
Example: IP67 means totally dust-tight and can be immersed in 1 meter of water for 30 minutes.
例子:IP67 表示完全防尘,并且可短暂浸入1米深水中30分钟。
Common products: outdoor lights, mobile phones, industrial equipment, etc.
常见产品:户外灯具、手机、工业设备等。
Client often asks: What’s the IP rating?
客户常问: 防水防尘等级是多少?
You should say: This model is IP67, so it’s waterproof and dustproof.
你的回答: 这个型号是IP67,所以是防水防尘的。
8. KC认证(韩国强制性认证)
KC stands for Korea Certification.
KC 是“韩国认证”的缩写。
It is mandatory for electrical and electronic products sold in South Korea.
在韩国销售的电子电器产品必须通过KC认证。
KC covers safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), similar to CE.
KC涵盖安全和电磁兼容要求,类似CE。
Without KC, your product cannot enter the Korean market.
没有KC,产品不能进入韩国市场。
Client often asks: Do you have KC mark?
客户常问: 你们有KC标志吗?
You should say: We don’t have KC yet, but we can apply if you have a Korean buyer.
你的回答: 我们目前还没有KC,但如果您有韩国买家,我们可以申请。
9. PSE认证(日本强制性安全认证)
PSE stands for Product Safety of Electrical Appliance & Material.
PSE 是“电气用品安全法”的缩写。
It is mandatory for electrical products sold in Japan.
在日本销售的电子产品必须通过PSE认证。
There are two types: diamond PSE (mandatory for 116 products) and circle PSE (voluntary for others).
分两种:菱形PSE(116种产品强制)和圆形PSE(其他产品自愿)。
Client often asks: Is PSE available?
客户常问: 有PSE吗?
You should say: Yes, for our products sold in Japan, we have PSE mark.
你的回答: 有的,针对我们在日本销售的产品,我们有PSE标志。
十、常见认证对比表(快速查询)
Certification 认证 Region 地区 Mandatory/Voluntary 强制/自愿 Main Focus 主要针对
CE EU Mandatory 强制 Safety, health, environment 安全、健康、环保
FCC USA Mandatory 强制 Electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰
RoHS EU Mandatory 强制 Hazardous substances 有害物质
UL USA Voluntary (market-driven) 自愿(市场要求) Safety 安全
REACH EU Mandatory 强制 Chemicals 化学品
ISO 9001 Global 全球 Voluntary 自愿 Quality management system 质量管理体系
IP Global 全球 Voluntary 自愿 Dust & water resistance 防尘防水
KC South Korea Mandatory 强制 Safety & EMC 安全和电磁兼容
PSE Japan Mandatory 强制 Safety 安全
展会中客户问到认证时的“黄金三句话”模板
If you don’t have the certification yet(还没有认证时):
1. Acknowledge – I understand your concern about certification.
1. 表示理解 – 我理解您对认证的重视。
2. State fact – We currently have CE and FCC. UL is under application and expected in 60 days.
2. 说明现状 – 我们目前有CE和FCC。UL正在申请,预计60天内完成。
3. Offer solution – We can provide sample testing by an accredited lab if needed.
3. 提供方案 – 如果需要,我们可以安排第三方实验室进行样品测试。
If you already have it(已有认证时):
1. Confirm – Yes, this model is fully certified with CE, FCC, and RoHS.
1. 确认 – 是的,这款产品完全拥有CE、FCC和RoHS认证。
2. Provide evidence – Here is the certificate copy. You can also verify the number online.
2. 提供证据 – 这是证书副本。您也可以在线核实编号。
3. Reassure – All our export products meet the latest standards.
3. 打消顾虑 – 我们所有出口产品都符合最新标准。
希望这份每句中英对照的认证术语指南能帮你在展会上自信应对客户提问。
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